李纲的纸币兑换思想

李纲(1083-1140),字伯纪,福建邵武人,南宋大臣。北宋徽宗政和二年(1112)进士。因为主抗金,言忤权贵,多次升擢,又多次被贬。最小的官衔是北宋宣和元年(1119)被贬到南剑州沙县(今福建沙县)当监收税务,最大的官衔是南宋建炎元年     

会计在风险管理中的作用

风险无处不在,如何在管理中规避或利用风险是企业成功的关键之一.企业应在分析风险成因的基础上,对风险计量、会计披露制度、会计信息的反馈控制功能在风险管理活动中的作用进行分析,从会计学角度采取风险管理的具体措施.     

Innovative productivity and returns to scale in the pharmaceutical industry

This study shows that firms in the pharmaceutical industry experience decreasing returns to scale in R & D as the level of R & D expenditures rises. The paper presents the results of our study of the innovative output of 16 pharmaceutical firms over a 19 year period. Given the strong correlation between R & D budgets and firm size, our study suggests the wave of mergers in the industry may yield less innovative productivity than managers expect.     

跨文化交际中饮食文化差异研究

不同的民族和国家存在着各具特色的饮食文化，具有浓郁的民族性和多样性的特点。饮食文化的差异也是跨文化交际中影响交际结果的因素之一。了解中西方饮食文化的差异，理解其深刻的文化内涵，探究其文化底蕴，能促成文化的进一步交流、互补与兼容。     

以扩大内需促进就业问题研究

随着我国经济进入新的发展阶段后,投资对劳动力逐渐显现出排挤作用,出口也由其发展前景受限而对劳动力的吸纳作用减弱。而内需由于其对劳动密集型产业产品的需求,对就业有很强的带动作用。本文将论述以内需扩大就业的必要性,找出其中存在的问题,并提出相应建议。     

基于因子分析的我国区域研发能力差异比较研究

由于经济、科技发展水平不同,我国各地区在研发能力上存在较大的差异.为了对我国区域研发能力差异进行定量化分析,本文引入了研发投入强度、研发经费相对规模、研发人员相对规模、主要检索工具收录论文相对数量、授权专利相对数量、技术市场相对规模、新产品产值相对规模等指标,根据(2006年中国科技统计年鉴>提供的数据,通过因子分析,对我国各省区研发能力差异进行比较评价.     

The Effect of Earnings–Announcement Timing on Earnings Management

This paper examines whether firms which delay earnings announcements engage in earnings management. The cross–sectional version of the modified Jones 1995 model is used to estimate 'normal' accruals. Prior research has documented that, on average, delayed earnings announcements are associated with negative earnings surprises. Our evidence suggests that the market anticipates unfavorable earnings news when it observes reporting delays. As a consequence, late reporters appear to make the most of a bad situation by employing income–decreasing accruals in big–bath–type earnings management and in contractual renegotiations. We find that the magnitude of income–reducing abnormal accruals is related to the reporting lag.     

恒久感动

9月17日,北京2008年残奥会在全世界的震撼与感动中完美落幕.回首过去的11天赛程,那些流逝的瞬间成为历史,那份刻骨的感动却成为永恒. 11天里,北京2008年残奥会完美地诠释了"超越、融合、共享"的北京残奥会理念,体现了残疾人与健全人在奥林匹克运动与社会生活中事有平等权利,共享奥林匹克运动的欢乐与友谊、共享人类文明的成果.让全世界共同见证了精神的强健、生命的坚韧和人性的伟大.     

HEDONIC PRICING MODELS FOR VEHICLE REGISTRATION MARKS

Abstract.  This paper attempts to link Chinese numerology to the determination of vehicle registration mark (VRM) prices in Hong Kong through the hedonic pricing analysis. The values of different patterns of the numbers and Roman alphabet letters are examined. We find that there is a very strong preference for the number '8', that visually appealing patterns add great values to a VRM and that the non-transferable VRMs are more expensive than transferable ones. We also show that their prices move in tandem with the Hang Seng Index. The findings suggest that the government can raise revenue by auctioning off intangible assets containing alphanumerical identification marks.     

加速度的中国队

1金1铜.中国帆船帆板队在本届奥帆赛中的表现可谓"圆满".首先是徐莉佳以超常的发挥在激光镭迪尔的比赛中摘得铜牌,这也是中国队在帆船项目上的第一枚奥运奖牌,在某种意义上它的分量几乎等同于金牌.